The Links  

Related sites and additional information


To bear in remembrance

 The genius Prof. Erich Auerbach has survived during the Holocaust - Shoa 1933-1945 and World War II. in exile Istanbul/Turkey.

The great scientist and writer Prof. Erich Auerbach stayed until end of World War II. and 1946 he left Turkey, - established in Princeton/USA, afterwards he moved to Conneticut/USA. In 1950 Prof. Erich Auerbach admonished a Turkish news reporter with a plea to write..

We should always remember the following people and occurences and not forget, to note under no circumstances:  The countless mislaying victims of Turkey, the turkish citizens, former Turkish citizens, Turkish descent Jews&Turks, the helpless victims, children, families and elderly displaced during the Holocaust-Shoa 1933-1945 from Nazi-Germany, Nazi- allies countries and Nazi- occupied European countries that were murdered systematically in many death camps gas chambers and burned..

Furthermore, the unique Turkish Diplomats and Diplomatic Corp during the Holocaust-Shoa 1933-1945 with their live saving actions from Nazi-Germany, Nazi- allies countries and Nazi- occupied European countries. Saving lives of helpless Jews and Jewish descent families and children, to remember.

World wide the unique helping hand of Turkey and Turkish Nation, like in the past and during the Holocaust-Shoa 1933-1945 saving lives of countless European Jews, Jewish descent families, children, elderly and sick people.

Also countless Christian refugees, families, children and  all the helpless victims: all this should be never forgotten, but always remembered (Prof. Erich Auerbach). Note;- The Graet&Genius scientist and writer sold 1,5 trillion books).

Related sites and additional information

- The History and Expulsion of Jews and Jewish descent until 19'th Century.

- 1300:  The (1) first liberation of the Jews and Jewish descent in Iznik (Nicea)/(Turkey), the (2) second liberation of the Jews in (Bursa)/(Turkey). The two great Jewish community were liberated from Christian persecution, mastery, oppression and slavery  by the Ottoman Emperor Sultan Osman the Ist Gazi Khan the Ottoman Turks.

- The Jews relive: Expulsion, slaughter and burned live at stake in, Switzerland - 1294 - 1348 - 1350 - 1401 - 1539 - 1802 - 1803 - 1809.

- The Jews relive: Expulsion, slaughter and burned live at stake in, Hungary - 1376, France - 1394 Charles IV, Greece - 1423, Crusader again'st Jews in Germany Cologne aso. - 1424.

- 1453: 
The (3) third liberation of Jews in (Konstantinopel) - (Istanbul). The great Jewish community had been liberated from Christian persecution, mastery, oppression and slavery, by Ottoman Turks, the Emperor Fatih Sultan the Ist Mehmet Khan in Istanbul-(Turkey).

- The Jews relive: Expulsion, slaughter and burned live at stake in, Germany Bavaria King Ludwig X - 1470 , Spain - 1490 - 1492, Portugal - 1497, Italy - Sicily - 1500,
France - 1501, Greece - 1520, Apulia - Vatican - 1537, Bohemia - 1542, Ancona Marrano Jews  Italy - 1556, and in Caucasia by the Armenians 1865 and 1913 and 1919.

The great expulsion and inquisition of the Jews from Spain and Portugal 31 March 1492 (History).
 

The Welcome to the Ottoman Empire

The Painting: The great Emperor Sultan Ist Beyazıt Khan at the harbour with the innocent Jewish refugees from Spain and Potugal. He saved contless lives from the inquisition, torture, slaughter and burned live at stake, he welcomes personally the victims in to his Ottoman Empire.

The Naval - Fleet, of the Ottoman Empire bringing all the countless innocent Jews, the victims from Spain and Portugal in to the Ottoman Empire 1491-1492.


This unique act of humanity and saving countless lives, took allmost a year for the Ottoman Naval-Fleet to bring all the innocent Jews and Jewish descent from Spain and Portugal in to the Ottoman Empire
1491-1492.

A save haven, for countless innocent Jews, liberation from Spain and Potugal, from the darkness to the warmth and sun of the Ottoman soil and Empire, in cities like Istanbul, Antalya, Selanik, (Saloniki), Izmir aso.

After the arrival from Spain and Portugal all Jews recived financial help, land and support, and they could live free as a Ottoman Empire citizens in any place of the Ottoman Empire and no restriction at all.

1491-1492: Spain confiscated, before the expulsion, slaughter, inquisition and burned live at stake of the Jew's, and Jewish descent their money, gold, land, houses and assets, the Jews were that time in Spain and Portugal a very rich community.

The map: The Ottoman Empire during Emperor Sultan the Ist Suleiman Khan the Magnificent 15'th Century. 

 

             
          World-Quincentennial-Turkey.org    www.Muze500.com www.Jews-of-Turkey.org
      
                  
 



 

                  www.Karayimjews-Turkey.org            www.Arkadas.com.il  www.Ashkinazim-Turkey.com

          


 
 

www.acjtr.org www.american-sefardi.org www.worldjewishcongress.com


 
 



 


 
 

www.bnai-brith-int.org www.simon-wiesenthal.org www.jewishcom-turkey.org



 

www.int-sefardi-lead-council.org



 


 



 

www.elie-wiesel.org www.world-sepherad.org www.yadvashem.org.il



 



 




 
www.nizkor-project.org www.shoahproject.org www.shoaheducation.com





Türk-Israil Org



 



 

www.türk-israel.org.il www.ajc.org www.wallenberg-foundation.org



American Turkish Veterans Association
 Remembering the Forgotten Korean War
The Heritage of Blood and Battle


 


The Ottoman Citizens, former Ottoman
citizens, Ottoman descent Jews&Turks

www.atva.org www.salom.com.tr www.sefardic-studies.org


 


 


 
www.american-turk.org www.turkischegemeinde.at www.serfatiulkmen



www.eujc.org



 

 


 



www.eujc.org www.bts.de www.infoetuorg.de




To bear in remembrance,- world  wide
the first 'Doctors Without Borders Org
Established ever in Turkey 1940-1950
www.dwb-turkey.org.tr
 



www.avrupa-türkeli.org.tr

 

 




To bear in remembrance,- world wide
the victims  of  the  Holocaust - Shoah
the exile-scientist in Turkey1933-1945
www.world-scientist.com 

    
www.operationlastchance.org

 
  

The map of Europe during Holocaust - Shoa

The map of Europe: „Desperate Hours“ for countless Turkish citizens, former Turkish citizens and Turkish descent Jews&Turks, european Jews and Jewish descent families, children, elderly, the sick ones and helpless victims suffered expulsion, torture, slaughter and deportation to the death camps in Nazi-Germany, Nazi-allies countries and Nazi-occupied European countries during the Holocaust-Shoa 1933-1945 and World War II., the helpless victims in Desperate Hours and with the question where to go.“

During the Holocaust Shoah 1933-1945 and World War II, Turkish citizens, former Turkish citizens and Turkish descent as Jews&Turks were expelled, slaughtered and deported from Nazi Germany, Nazi  allied countries and Nazi occupied European countries, like the Netherlands, Italy, France, Romania, Estonia, Belgium, Hungary, Lithuania, Russia, Danmark, Czech Republic,  Switzerland, Bulgaria,the Luxemburg, Albania, Yugoslavia, Lettland, Greece, Slovakia, Poland, Estonia, Finnland, Norway, Austria, Russia and in Caucasia by Armenians, murdered in the gas chambers, burned in death camps.

Related sites and additional information
Picture: Deathcamp Auschwitz/Poland

„To bear in rememberance“ The countless victims of Turkish citizens, former Turkish citizens and Turkish descent Jews&Turks, their families, children, the sick people and the elderly were wiped out during the Holocaust- Shoa 1933-1945 and World War II.  in Nazi Germany, Nazi allies countries and Nazi occupied countries in Europe; they were displaced, persecuted, arrested deported to death camps by Train, in cattle wagon, for many days without any food or water and with no toilet, they were murdered in the gas chambers and burned.

„To bear in remembrance“ At the end of Holocaust-Shoa and II. World War 1933-1945 the great multi cultural, old and finest community of Turkish citizens, former Turkish citizens and Turkish descent, the big families, children and the elderly people Jews&Turks, lost their templess, houses, savings, business, art, paintings, belongings until today confiscated, and the victims had been completely razed in the death camps in Europe.

 

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