|
TURKS&JEWS IN THE WORLD
HISTORY-
TWO ANCIENT PEOPLES THE CHILDREN
OF MOSES
Part of the
Turkish&Jewish World
- History
1000 - 1050
- Jews
welcome
the
Turks like before in
their world history and in
Asia Minor (Turkey) 1013
1250
-
1300
1 - 1250-1300: The (1) first
liberation of the Jews
and Jewish
descent
from Christian oppression and
rulers in Iznik/Turkey
(Nicea)
„Ottoman Empire“.
And the (2) second
liberation of th Jews and
Jewish descent
from
Christian oppression
and rulers in Bursa/Turkey during the
early
„Ottoman Empire“.
Instead endless repression, persecution,
humiliation and death, the liberation, freedom,
justice and equal rights from the
Ottoman rulers Emperor
Sultan
„Osman
1st
Gazi Khan“.
The great Jewish community
and the Ottoman rulers
building together their first
Synagoge, -
the
„Etz Chaim“
in Bursa (Turkey)
with the Ottoman
Emperor Sultan
„Orhan
1st
Gazi Khan“
The Ottoman Turks&Jews and their 1'st Synagoge,
- in Asia Minor
the
„Etz Chaim“
in
Bursa/Turkey 1250-1300
After several years,-
recommendation of the Ottoman
Emperor Sultan
„Orhan
1st
Gazi Khan“
-
The
Otoman
rulers,
Jews and
Christians building together
their
„
First chapel
for Moslems, Jews and Christians (3) faiths“
in Bursa
(Turkey).
1347 - 1348
2 - 1348:
(Switzerland 1294*)
The Jews and Jewish descent, men, woman, children
expelled from Switzerland fleeing persecution,
slaughter, torture and
being
burnt live at the stake,
it was forbidden by law to enter Switzerland until
19'th century.
1349 -
1350
3 - 1350:
(Switzerland 1294*)
The Jews and Jewish descent, men, woman, children
expelled for the second time from Switzerland
fleeing persecution, slaughter, torture and
being
burnt live at the stake, were forbidden by law to enter
Switzerland until 19'th century.
1376 -
1377
4 - 1376:
In Hungary the great expulsion of Jews and
Jewish descent fleeing persecution, repression,
humiliation and slaughter. Some of them found a safe
haven, protection and shelter in the „Ottoman Empire“ (Turkey).
1394 -
1395
5 - 1394:
„In
France King Charles VI.“
ordered in September 1394 the great expulsion of
Jews and Jewish descent, fleeing persecution,
repression, humiliation and slaughter, many of them found a safe
haven, shelter and protection in the „Ottoman
Empire“ (Turkey).
1420
- 1421
6
- 1420-1421:
„In
Austria“
the most terrible pogroms
(Genozide)
ever in Europe in middle ages,
Vienna's
Jews and Jewish descent
were expelled and murdered,
repression, humiliation, slaughter, torture and
being
burnt live at the stake,
many committed collective suicide, immolating
themselves together with their synagogue
and fleeing persecution, many of them found a safe
haven, shelter and protection in the new
„Ottoman Empire“ (Turkey).
Until
1624 Jews and Jewish descent were not allowed to
enter and settle in Vienna, it
was clean of Jews and Jewish descent.
1423 -
1424
7
- 1423:
Greece under Venetian control: the great
expulsion of Jews and Jewish descent fleeing
persecution, repression, humiliation and
slaughter. Some of them found a safe haven, shelter
and protection in the „Ottoman Empire“ (Turkey).
1424 -
1425
8
- 1424:
In Cologne/Germany crusade and great expulsion
against innocent Jews and Jewish descent,
fleeing persecution, repression, humiliation and
slaughter. Some of them found a safe haven, shelter and
protection in the new „Ottoman Empire“ (Turkey).
1453 -
1454
9 - 1453:
In Constantinopel
the (3) third
liberation
of the Jews
and Jewish
descent
from the brutal and cruel Christian
oppression and
rulers in
Constantinopel (Istanbul),- by the unique and young
Emperor „Fatih Sultan Mehmet 1st
Khan“.
The notion of „liberation“ and „Freedom“ was
invented and declared in Constantinopel (1452:)
by the Jews.
Under Christian rulers and constitution, Jews
did not have any freedom or liberty.
(The Real liberation and freedom for the great
Jewish community came in the year 1453: by
Ottoman rulers with new constitution and the
city name of Istanbul in (Turkey).
1470 -
1471
10 -
1470:
In Bavaria/Germany
„King
Ludwig X“
ordered immediately
„the
great expulsion“
of Jews and Jewish descent. Jews fleeing
persecution, repression, humiliation and
slaughter: Some of them found a safe haven,
shelter and protection in the „Ottoman Empire“
(Turkey).
1490 -
1491
11 -
1490-1492:
Spain and France closing their borders, the
Edict of
„Queen
Isabella and King Ferdinand“
of Spain orders the inquisition and burning at
the stake of all helpless Sephardic-Jews and
Jewish descent, persecution, repression,
humiliation, slaughter and torture.
The great Ottoman Emperor Sultan
„Beyazıt
1st
Khan“ wrote a letter to Queen Isabella of Spain
with an order to release and liberate all the
Sephardic-Jews and Jewish descent. By not doing so
the Ottoman Empire would declare war to Spain.
In the same time he stated with an official
declaration in 1492: (Ferman) that all
Sephardic-Jews and Jewish descent are Ottoman
Citizens and belong to the Ottoman Empire.
The Ottoman naval-fleet brought all the
Sephardic-Jews and Jewish descent from Spain and
Portugal to the Ottoman Empire, which took
almost one year. The countless victims could
settle in any places of the Ottoman Empire soil as a
free man, person and citizen of the Empire, mostly in
places like Istanbul, Selanik (Saloniki), Izmir,
Antalya, Bodrum, Marmaris and so on.
To integrate the new countless
citizens, families and children from Spain and
Portugal in to the Ottoman Empire and society, the
victims
received financial support, land to live to build a
house and cultivate, they found all a safe haven in
the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
The Welcome to the Ottoman Empire
1492 of the countless Sephardic-Jews and Jewish
descent from Spain at the harbour by the Ottoman
Emperor Sultan „Beyazıt
1st Khan“
1497 -
1498
„ “
12 - 1497:
In Portugal the
great expulsion against innocent Jews and Jewish
descent, fleeing persecution, repression,
humiliation and slaughter. Some of them found a safe
haven, shelter and protection. The Ottoman
naval-fleet brought the victims to the „Ottoman
Empire“. Two ancient peoples in an ancient land
(Turkey).
1500 -
1501
13 -
1500-1501
In
Sicily - Italy the great expulsion against
helpless and innocent Jews and Jewish descent,
fleeing persecution, repression, humiliation and
slaughter. Some of them found a safe haven, shelter and
protection and they were brought in with the Ottoman naval-fleet to the „Ottoman Empire“
soil. Two ancient
peoples in an ancient land (Turkey).
1501 -
1502
14 -
1501:
In France the
second great expulsion and crusade against
helpless and innocent Jews and Jewish descent.
Jews
fleeing persecution, repression, humiliation and
slaughter. Some of them found a safe haven, shelter and
protection
they were brought in with the Ottoman naval-fleet to the „Ottoman Empire“
soil. Two ancient
peoples in an ancient land (Turkey).
1520 -
1521
15 -
1520:
In Saloniki/Greece the second
great expulsion against helpless and innocent
Jews and Jewish descent, fleeing persecution,
repression, humiliation and slaughter. Some of
them found a safe haven, shelter and protection
and they were brought in with the Ottoman naval-fleet to the „Ottoman Empire“
soil. Two ancient
peoples in an ancient land (Turkey).
1537 -
1538
16 -
1537:
The city of
Apulia (Italy) fell under the Pope’s
respectively Vatican’s control: the third great
expulsion of helpless and innocent Jews and
Jewish descent, fleeing persecution, repression,
humiliation and slaughter - some of them found a
safe haven, shelter and protection
and they were brought in with the Ottoman naval-fleet to the „Ottoman Empire“
soil. Two ancient
peoples in an ancient land (Turkey).
1542 -
1543
17 -
1542:
In Bohemia order by „King Ferdinand“ the great
expulsion against helpless and innocent Jews and
Jewish descent, fleeing persecution, repression,
humiliation and slaughter - some of them found a
safe haven, shelter and protection in the
„Ottoman Empire“. Two ancient peoples in an
ancient land (Turkey).
1556 -
1557
18 -
1556:
In
Ancona/Italy and Vatican/Italy in March (1556)
by an order of the Vatican and namely
„Pope
Paul IV.“ The great expulsion against helpless
and innocent Jews and Jewish descent in addition
persecution, repression, humiliation and
slaughter.
The Emperor Sultan
„Suleyman
1st
Khan.“
(The Law maker and Magnificent) writes a letter to
„Pope Paul IV.“
Vatican/Italy.
(1) The immediate release of all Ancona and Marrano Jews and Jewish descent from
Italy.
(2) He declares (Ferman)
that all Ancona and Marrano Jews and Jewish descent
in Italy are Ottoman Empire citizens.
(3) By not doing
so would be followed a declaration of war.
Finally, all Jews and Jewish descent were released
and found a safe haven, shelter and protection and
they came with the Ottoman naval-fleet in to the „Ottoman
Empire“. Two ancient peoples in an ancient land
(Turkey).
1670 -
1671
19 -
1670-1671:
„Austria“
by order of the
Emperor „King
Leopold I.“
the Jews and Jewish descent
in Vienna were again expelled,
repression, humiliation and slaughter
and
fleeing persecution,-
some of them
found a safe haven, shelter and protection in
the „Ottoman Empire“. Two ancient peoples in an
ancient land (Turkey).
1850 - 1856
20 -
1850-1856:
In
„Caucasia“ by order of the
Armenians and Russians
the
great expulsion against helpless and innocent
Ashkenazim, Mountain-Jews, Jewish descent
Turkish-Jews and Circassians, fleeing persecution, repression,
humiliation and slaughter
(The forgotten Genozide) -
some of them
found a safe haven, shelter and protection in
the „Ottoman Empire“. Two ancient peoples in an
ancient land (Turkey).
1915 -
1916
21 -
1915:
In
Crimea Island / Black Sea, by Russians, Ukraines
and Armenians the great expulsion against
helpless and innocent Crimean-Jews and Jewish
descent, Tatars and Circassians fleeing persecution,
repression, humiliation and slaughter
(The forgetton Genozide)
- some of them found a safe haven, shelter and
protection in the „Ottoman Empire“. Two ancient
peoples in an ancient land (Turkey).
1918 - 1919
22 - 1918:
In Caucasia
by
Armenians and Russians
the expulsion of
Jews
and jewish descent, fleeing persecution and
slaughter
some of them found a safe
haven in the Ottoman
Empire (Turkey).
First hand information
evidence
of Armenian atrocities
against Jews and Jewish descent,-
approximately three to
seven
thousand families, woman, children and elderly
have been brutaly
and cruely
murdered,
executed,
in Caucasia and Khazar
area.
The
real amount is higher and under research.
Proven by the writer and
Historian Elihu Ben Levi, Haham
Albert, J. Amateau, Rachel Bortnick, Prof. John
Dewey, Dr. Moshe Dayan, Prof. Dr. Ishak Goldman. USA and by the great Jewish community in Caucasia, Yad Vashem Israel and Prof. Dr. Lenny
Ben David Israel.The
forgotten Genozide in Caucasia
1918-1919.
1933 -
1945
23 - 1933-1945:
In Europe during the Holocaust - Shoa and World War II. Millions of helpless European Jews, Jewish descent, Turkish citizens, former Turkish citizens and Turkish descent Jews&Turks, innocent children, woman, the elderly experience the unexpected great expulsion.
Fleeing persecution, torture, slaughter and deportation to the concentrations camps and death camps, the mass murdering in gas chambers in Nazi-Germany, Nazi-Allies countries and by Nazi-occupied European countries like Greece, Italy, France, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Belgium, Luxemburg, Poland, Romania, Netherlands, Danmark, (former Yugoslavia), (former Czechoslovakia), Norway, Bulgaria, Russia, Ukraine and in Caucasia 1943-1945 by Armenians,
local Grasper, Collaborators, Gestapo, SS and
Nazi-German armed forces.The forgotten
part of the Holocaust - Shoa in Caucasia
1933-1945.
1933 -
1945
24 -
1933-1945:
In Europe during the Holocaust - Shoa
and World War II. in Nazi-Germany, Nazi-Allies
countries and by Nazi-occupied European
countries the helpless and innocent victims,
all kind of
very
talented
elite
men and women,
Jews and Jewish descent Professors, Scientists,
Doctors, Surgeons, Artists, Physicists, all kind
of Managers, Lawyers, Teachers, Designers,
Musicians, Theatre, Balee, Businessmen,
Chemists, Economists,
Roman
Theatre, Linguists,
Dentists, Art Directors, Historians, Political
Scientists,
Medicines,
Biologists, Painters, all kind of Directors,
Architects,
Philologs,
Engineers, Poets, Writers, Bankers,
Mathematicians and all kind of scholars and
people found a safe haven from the darkness
of Nazi-Germany Nazi-occupied and
Nazi-friendly European countries in
those days in a ancient land: the two ancient
peoples (Turkey).
To bear in remembrance unique
„Mustafa Kemal Atatürk“ President and founder of
Turkish Republic as a single leader and
state-man saved with his country countless
European victims, Jews, Jewish descent, families, children
and elderly during the Holocaust - Shoah
1933-1945.
1943 -
1945
25 - 1943-1945:
In Caucasia
the forgotten (Genozide) during the Holocaust - Shoa and
World War II. The innocent and helpless
Ashkenaz-Jews, Crimean-Jews, Mountain-Jews and
Turkish-Jews and Jewish descent: expulsion, persecution, slaughter
of countless
murdered victims in Caucasia and the deportation to death
camps by the
Armenian volunteers
with the Nazi-German armed
forces, SS, Gestapo, Collaborators and local
armenian grasper,-
hunting Jews and Jewish descent.
Proven by the
writer and Historian Elihu Ben Levi, Haham
Albert, J. Amateau, Rachel Bortnick, Prof. John
Dewey, Dr. Moshe Dayan, Prof. Dr. Ishak Goldman
USA and by the great Jewish community in Caucasia, Yad Vashem Israel and Prof. Dr. Lenny
Ben David Israel.
The forgotten
part of the Holocaust - Shoa in Caucasia
1933-1945.
1933 -
1945
26 -
1933-1945:
In
Europe,- the life saving rescue mission by the
unique Turkish Diplomats, Consuls, and
Diplomatic Corps, for example by name the (25) known Turkish Ambassadors and Consuls, in
Nazi - Germany, Nazi - Allies countries and Nazi -
occupied European countries. The snatch from
Holocaust - Shoa, countless Turkish Citizens,
former Turkish citizens and Turkish descent
Jews&Turks and the helpless European Jews and
Jewish descent from all European countries have
been saved as much as possible, by the unique
Turkish Diplomats, Consuls, and Diplomatic
Corps, to mention few: in (France, Greece,
Germany, Hungary, Romania, Sweden, Holland,
Russia, Bulgaria, former Yugoslavia (Bosnia,
Serbia, Monte Negro, Croatia, Macedonia) and
former Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic and
Slovakia).
They found a safe haven from the darkness
of Nazi-Germany, Nazi-Allies countries and
Nazi-occupied European countries in those days
in an ancient land: two ancient peoples (in
Turkey).
1933 -
1945
27 -
1933-1945:
In Romania the great expulsion
against helpless and innocent Jews and Jewish
descent, fleeing persecution, repression,
humiliation and slaughter, some of them flee
through Black Sea with any floatable vessel to
Turkish soil to find a save haven in those dark
days, in an ancient land: two ancient
peoples. (In Turkey).
1941-1945: In Greece the great
expulsion of countless, helpless and innocent
Sephardic-Jews and Jewish descent,- the former
Ottoman and Turkish citizens from Spain and
Portugal, who were mainly living in Saloniki,
Athens and in the Island of Hios, Kos, Limnos,
Corfu, Crete, Rhodes, Samos, Lesbos, Psara, Ikaria
and 12 Islands.
When (Greece was for ages a part of
the Ottoman Empire) countless Jews and Jewish
descent, victims were fleeing for ages from persecution and
slaughter from many European countries to the
Ottoman Empire soil, the Ottoman Emperor families has always saved lives of Jews and Jewish descent through the ages:, they
could always settle any place in that time in the Empire as
a free man and citizens.
In 1933-1945 during the Holocaust - Shoa
and World War II. began again in Greece the great and sad expulsion
against the helpless and innocent Sephardic-Jews and
Jewish descent,- the former Ottoman and Turkish
citizens persecution, repression, humiliation,
slaughter and deportation to death
camps.
1941-1945: In Greece/Saloniki (Selanik)
were living at that time about 130.000
Sephardic-Jews and Jewish descent, the former
Ottoman citizens and Turkish descent (those from
Spain and Portugal that were saved by the
Ottoman Emperor from the inquisition and burning
live at
stake), during the
Holocaust - Shoa and World War II. those helpless
and innocent
victims, children, woman, men and elderly who could
not flee, were deported to death camps and
concentration camps by Nazi-Armed forces, SS,
Gestapo, by domestic catcher and collaborators.
The Greeks believed that all
Sephardic-Jews and Jewish descent were spies for the
Turks and had been brought in by the Turks during
the ages from 1492-1900,- they betrayed and handed
over all
Jews and Jewish descent to the Nazis, SS and Gestapo during the
Holocaust - Shoah.
It was the second time (after
Spain 1492) for the
Sephardic-Jews and Jewish descent in Greece the lost
of their wealth, houses, land, buildings, factories,
offices, restaurants, savings, bank accounts,
insurances, objects of art and so on, it was all
taken away and confiscated by natives while they
were deported to death camps like Auschwitz and
never come back.
1945: The victims were from
cities like Athens, Saloniki (Selanik) the Island of Hios,
Kos, Limnos,
Corfu, Crete, Rhodes, Samos, Lesbos, Psara, Ikaria
and 12 further Islands,- as the natives in Greece called“ clean of Sephardic-Jews, Jewish-descent
and Turkish-Jews”
The death- camps and concentration- camps in Greece
few to mention were, Haidari,
Saloniki, Ioannina, Athen, Korfu, Rhodos, and so on.
*1933-1945: In Greece
during the Holocaust Shoah countless innocent and helpless Sephardic-Jews
and Jewish descent fleeing from main land and
from many Islands with their families
and children to Turkey,- through the Aegean-Sea
with any floatable vessel to Turkish soil to
find in those dark days a save haven, in an ancient land the two ancient
peoples (In Turkey).
1933 - 1945
28 -
1933-1945:
During
the Holocaust - Shoa and World War II. countless
Christian families fleeing from persecution, slaughter
and deportation to the death camps, for example:-
(1200 families
with their children from Nazi- Austria), from Nazi- Germany, Nazi-
ally
Switzerland, Nazi- ally Vichy France and from
many European countries to find a save haven and
to survive in Turkey.
To bear in remembrance unique
„Mustafa Kemal Atatürk“ President and founder of the
Turkish Republic saved as a single leader and
state-man with his country during the Holocaust - Shoah
1933-1945 countless victims of European Christian and Christian descent,
their families and children. There is no other comparable leader or country and
civilisation in the world history.
1933 - 1945
29
-
1933-1945: In
Turkey and Europe the countless rescue mission
through countless Turkish Businessmen and
Turkish people for the victims during the Holocaust - Shoa
1933-1945 and World War II.
Turkey
invited and snatched
from Nazi-Germany, Nazi-ally countries and Nazi-occupied
European countries
countless and helpless refugees, men, woman,
children and elderly they received in Turkey the
utmost help and support. For example the
remarkable,
„Mr. Vehbi
Koç
1940“
helped and organized,- (shelter,
medicine, food, money, identity papers, passport,
doctor, hospital, cloth and shoes) saving
lives of countless innocent and helpless victims and
children to survive in Turkey.
Mr. Vehbi Koç never mentioned how
many lives he saved during the Holocaust - Shoa
1933-1945 and World War II. Being asked he said that
the Turkish culture forbade any show off to measure
or count in helpless human lives. (we
estimate about some thousands of souls).
30 - 1931-1938:
„Mustafa Kemal Atatürk“ the founder of the
Turkish Republic, brought many and various
scientists, scholars, women and men from
Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France and from
other European countries into the land in the
beginning of 1931 during the great national
education reform in Turkey and they were all
integrated in the educational system.
1931 - 1936
„Mustafa Kemal Atatürk“
To bear in remembrance
Turkish citizens the victims during the
Holocaust - Shoa
1933:
In
the beginning of February 1933 when
Hitler
came to power, Nazi-Germany started to persecute
all
the
very
talented Jews and Jewish descent, the
elite
men and women,
scientists, scholars the victims
for deportation to kill all of them in the death
camps.
In the same time
„Mustafa Kemal Atatürk“ advised his foreign scientists and
scholars which were integrated since 1931 in Turkey,
to call up their friends and organisations in
Europe,- to snatch the helpless victims from the Holocaust - Shoah
(Death Camps) to bring them in to Turkey,-
and they saved one more time countless lives.
In addition
„Mustafa Kemal Atatürk“ warns his
scientist friends and his close friend
General Douglas Mc. Arthur who visited him
many times in Ankara and Istanbul/Turkey, with the
beginning of the Holocaust - Shoah 1933 in Nazi-Germany and Europe,-
he pointed soon the
beginning of World War II. by Nazi-Germany which will
put America in a very difficult situation, but Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
died in November
10, 1938.
General Douglas Mc. Arthur
Friend of unique
„Mustafa Kemal Atatürk“
To bear in remembrance
„Mustafa Kemal Atatürk“- the President and founder of the
modern Turkish Republic as a single leader and Stateman,- saved with his country countless
European
Jews and Jewish descent, Christians and Christian
descent, their families, children, woman, men,
elderly, sick people and refugees
during the Holocaust - Shoah 1933-1945. There is no
other comparable leader or country in the world
history
(General Douglas Mc. Arthur).
31
-
To bear in remembrance
over the centuries Turkey has always been a
place of refuge for peoples and folks who were
in trouble elsewhere, even before and when the
Ottoman Empire was established.
In the 12'th
Century Jews and Jewish descent have
been persecuted not only in Spain, but in all of
Western Europe, for example in
Switzerland 1294 - 1945.
Europes future generation, will
it find again a save haven in Turkey in those dark
days?
The
Statement, Explanatory notes, quotations, supporting
documents and pictures have been made by: - official
research, world historians, writer, surviver of the
Holocaust - Shoa,
relatives of the Holocaust - Shoa victims, Dr.
Elihu Ben Levi,
Prof. Haham Albert,
Dr. J. Amateau,
Prof. Rachel
Bortnick, Prof.
Dr.
John Dewey, Prof. Kuratör
Dr. Naim Güleryüz, Prof.
Dr. Mehmet
Dayan, Dr. İshak Bezek USA,
Yad Vashem İsrael,
500 Yıl
Vakfı,
the Vatikan, the World Quincentennial Foundation,
Curator, Historian and Autor Dr. Harry Ojalvo,
Prof. Dr. S. Shaw, Prof.
Dr. Michael Berenbaum, Prof. Dr. Sinasi Orel,
Prof. Dr. Benbassa Esther, Dr. Gabriel Arié
1863-1939, Dr. A. Rodrigue, Dr. J.-C. Attias, The
Moses Mendelssohn Centrum, Prof. Dr. SR. Efraim
Zuroff,
Prof.
Dr. Lenny Ben David,
Dr. Şaul Friedlander,
Diplomats, Contemporary witness of the
Holocaust-Shoa, countless world Jewish organisations,
the Sefardim org.- the Ashkinazim org.- the Mizrahim
org.-, the Karayim org.- and Turkish
world
organisations etc.
|
